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BIRTH
AND BRAIN INJURIES
Malpractice cases involving birth and brain injuries generally involve
complex medical issues. Important issues that may be addressed
in this type of law suit include the adequacy of the care
that was rendered by the doctors and/or nurses during pregnancy,
labor, and delivery. Many times these cases involve numerous
experts or treating physicians who are called to testify in
the areas of obstetrics, gynecology, pediatrics, neonatology,
neurology, neurosurgery, pulmonology, cardiology, surgery,
etc.
Early
on, your lawyer may need to consult on a professional level
with the appropriate medical specialists, understand the details
in the mother and baby's medical records, and grasp the standards
of care in order to recognize whether malpractice or negligence
occurred. Once your lawsuit begins, your lawyer may need to
conduct various depositions of medical experts and/or treaters
regarding the medical facts in your case. As the case proceeds,
there may be medical issues related to the cause and extent
of the injury that your lawyer may need to argue during settlement
negotiations and/or trial. Therefore, a reasonable question
to ask is:
DOES THIS TYPE OF CASE CALL FOR A LAW FIRM WITH KNOWLEDGE
AND EXPERIENCE IN BOTH LAW AND MEDICINE?
If you
believe it does, and you or a loved one has a case involving
a birth or brain injury, then click
here for a free case evaluation by our staff of trained
legal professionals.
WAS IT MALPRACTICE?
The following
is a partial list of warning signs that the unborn baby may
have been in distress and/or incurring oxygen deprivation
to the brain:
(1)
Fetal Heart Monitor Strips showing abnormal readings
such as a slow heartbeat, irregular heartbeat, or
rapid heart beat during labor and delivery.
(2)
Blood PH that is abnormally low (acidic) may be a
sign of oxygen deprivation.
(3) Meconium Leakage (fetal feces) may be a sign of
fetal distress.
(4)
Mechanical Trauma from the improper use of forceps
or other maneuver or a physical act to the body that
harms the transmission of oxygen to the brain of the
infant.
(5)
Respiratory Obstruction (such as problems with the
umbilical cord) |
If
there were warning signs present, and the doctor or nurse
negligently failed to realize that the fetus was in distress,
or failed to react in a timely manner (such as by performing
an emergency caesarian/c-section), then this may constitute
medical malpractice regarding the birth or brain injury that subsequently occurred.
Cerebral Palsy
There
are four types of cerebral palsy:
- Spastic
- Athetoid-Dyskinetic
- Ataxic
- Mixed
Generally
speaking, Cerebral Palsy is a condition that arises when there
is a lack of oxygen to the baby's brain during pregnancy,
delivery, or soon after delivery. The deprivation of oxygen
results in damage to the brain which destroys the pathways
of coordination between the body and the brain. This can result
in severe awkwardness, spastic movement, tightness, involuntary
movement, mental retardation, and speech impairment. Not all
cases of Cerebral Palsy involve malpractice as this disorder
may also be the result of genetics or disease. Notwithstanding,
the following is a list of some of the potential causes of
Cerebral Palsy in a medical malpractice case:
(1) Complications
during pregnancy that caused oxygen deprivation.
(2) Too
long a labor causing oxygen deprivation.
(3) Respiratory
obstruction during delivery causing oxygen deprivation.
(4) Excessive
pain medication during delivery causing oxygen deprivation.
(5) Mechanical trauma causing oxygen deprivation.
If you
or a loved one believe you have a case involving cerebral
palsy that was caused by malpractice, then click
here for a free case evaluation by our staff of trained
legal professionals.
Erb's Palsy or Brachial Palsy
Sometimes
during delivery of a large baby, the baby's shoulder has difficulty
passing through the birth canal after the head has already
been delivered. This results in a distension or stretching
of the neck in an excessive manner which causes nerve damage.
The nerves that are damaged are a cluster called the brachial
plexus. These nerves run from the spine to the shoulder and
control the mechanisms of movement of the hand, arm and shoulder.
When
brachial nerve damage occurs because of excessive delivery
forces, the result can be stretched nerves, ruptured nerves,
or avulsion (where the nerves are pulled from the spinal chord).
Rupture and avulsion require surgery later on to correct the
nerve damage. Whereas stretching of the brachial plexus can
correct itself without surgery in a few years. When the lower
brachial plexus is damaged during delivery, the condition
is referred to as Klumpke's Palsy. Klumpke's Palsy decreases
the functionality of the wrist and the hand, whereas injuries
to the upper brachial plexus (Erb's Palsy) affect the arm
and the shoulder.
When
malpractice occurs, it may be because the doctor negligently
failed to recognize the signs indicating the presence of a
large baby and/or failed to perform an ultrasound study on
the fetus. Some of the signs suggestive of a large baby are
an obese mother, excessive weight gain of the mother during
pregnancy, a mother who delivered a previous baby that was
large, or a mother with pregnancy diabetes.
Malpractice
may occur when the doctor negligently fails to recognize a
large baby and timely perform a C-section, or the doctor fails
to use the proper delivery techniques such as applying supra-pubic
pressure or the McRoberts maneuver.
If you
or a loved one believe you have a case involving Erbs Palsy
or Brachial Plexus Palsy that was caused by malpractice, then
click here for a free case
evaluation by our staff of trained legal professionals.
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